Law three: Players
A professional match is played by two teams of up to 11 players; 11 on each side. If at any time a side has fewer than 7 players on the pitch, the match is ended.
In addition to the 11 starters, each team can nominate substitutes to their bench. For international matches, 6 subs can be named; for most professional matches, 7 substitutes can be named to the bench.
During the match, up to three substitutions can be made. Players subbed out cannot return to the match, meaning that at least 8 players will end up having to play the entire match, barring injuries. Subs can only be made during stoppage of play. Subs can also be made in case of injury, however if a team has used all 3 of their subs, they cannot bring on a new player, even in case of injury. A sub can also be made in case of a sending off.
Law four: Safety and equipment
During a match, player equipment includes a numbered jersey, shorts, cleats (sometimes called boots), stockings, and shin guards. Collectively, this equipment is called the player's kit. No other pads or equipment are worn. Each of the ten outfield players must wear the same kit, while each side's goalkeeper must wear a unique uniform in order to mark them out as the goalkeeper. Goalkeepers may also wear large, over-sized gloves.
Players who aren't wearing the appropriate kit can be sent off, or can be disallowed from play.
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